Molecular Neurodegeneration

official impact factor 5.36

Open Access Highly Access Research article

Lack of a-disintegrin-and-metalloproteinase ADAM10 leads to intracellular accumulation and loss of shedding of the cellular prion protein in vivo

Hermann C Altmeppen1, Johannes Prox2, Berta Puig1, Mark A Kluth3, Christian Bernreuther1, Dana Thurm1, Ellen Jorissen4,5, Bettina Petrowitz6, Udo Bartsch6, Bart De Strooper4,5, Paul Saftig2 and Markus Glatzel1*

Author Affiliations

1 Institute of Neuropathology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany

2 Biochemical Institute, Christian-Albrechts University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany

3 Department of Tumor Virology, Heinrich-Pette-Institute for Experimental Virology and Immunology, D-20251 Hamburg, Germany

4 Center for Human Genetics, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belguim

5 Department for Developmental and Molecular Genetics, Vlaams Instituut voor Biotechnologie (VIB), 3000 Leuven, Belgium

6 Department of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany

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Molecular Neurodegeneration 2011, 6:36 doi:10.1186/1750-1326-6-36

Published: 27 May 2011

Additional files

Additional file 1:

(A) Western blot analysis for premature (pADAM10) and mature ADAM10 (mADAM10; upper row) and β-actin (lower row) in neuronal cultures from Prnp0/0, wt, tga20, ADAM10 cKO and littermate controls at E14. Levels of ADAM10 are dramatically reduced in ADAM10 cKO when compared to cultures from littermate controls or from mice overexpressing or lacking PrPC. (B) Western blot analysis for PrPC after PNGase F treatment in neuronal lysates from Prnp0/0, wt, tga20, ADAM10 cKO and littermate controls at E14 showing partially digested full-length prion protein and C1 fragment. (C) Shed PrPC was immunoprecipitated (IP) from culture supernatants of primary neurons derived from Prnp0/0, wt, tga20, ADAM10 cKO and littermate control mice (all from E14 embryos) and visualized by Western blot analysis for PrPC. Shed full-length PrPC, which shows a 2-3 kDa shift when compared to PrPC in lysates, is only detectable in wt, tga20, and littermate control neurons. Supernatants from ADAM10 cKO neuronal cultures contain virtually no shed full-length PrPC, whereas the soluble N1 fragment becomes detectable even in these ADAM10 cKO samples when POM2 is used for pull-down and detection. IgG light chain (IgG-LC) of capture antibody is detectable at 25 kDa.

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